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php-uuid/src/Rhumsaa/Uuid/Uuid.php
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<?php
/**
* This file is part of the Rhumsaa\Uuid library
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2012 Ben Ramsey <http://benramsey.com>
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Rhumsaa\Uuid;
/**
* Represents a universally unique identifier (UUID)
*
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier
*/
class Uuid
{
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is a fully-qualified domain name.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_DNS = '6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is a URL.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_URL = '6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is an ISO OID.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_OID = '6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is an X.500 DN in DER or a text output format.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_X500 = '6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* The nil UUID is special form of UUID that is specified to have all 128 bits set to zero.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.7
*/
const NIL = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000';
/**
* Reserved for NCS compatibility.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RESERVED_NCS = 0;
/**
* Specifies the UUID layout given in RFC 4122.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RFC_4122 = 2;
/**
* Reserved for Microsoft compatibility.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RESERVED_MICROSOFT = 6;
/**
* Reserved for future definition.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RESERVED_FUTURE = 7;
/**
* 64-bit system override; if true, treat the system as 32-bit (for testing)
*
* @var bool
*/
public static $force32Bit = false;
/**
* Moontoast\Math\BigNumber override; if true, treat as if BigNumber is
* not available (for testing)
*
* @var bool
*/
public static $forceNoBigNumber = false;
/**
* System override to ignore generating node from hardware (for testing)
*
* @var bool
*/
public static $ignoreSystemNode = false;
/**
* The fields that make up this UUID
*
* This is initialized to the nil value.
*
* @var array
* @see Rhumsaa\Uuid\Uuid::getFields
*/
protected $fields = array(
'time_low' => '00000000',
'time_mid' => '0000',
'time_hi_and_version' => '0000',
'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => '00',
'clock_seq_low' => '00',
'node' => '000000000000',
);
/**
* Creates a universally unique identifier (UUID) from the most significant
* bits and least significant bits.
*
* Protected to prevent direct instantiation. Use static methods to create
* UUIDs.
*
* @param array $fields
*/
protected function __construct(array $fields)
{
$this->fields = $fields;
}
/**
* Converts this UUID object to a string when the object is used in any
* string context
*
* @return string
* @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.tostring
*/
public function __toString()
{
return $this->toString();
}
/**
* Compares this UUID with the specified UUID.
*
* The first of two UUIDs is greater than the second if the most
* significant field in which the UUIDs differ is greater for the first
* UUID.
*
* @param Uuid $uuid UUID to which this UUID is to be compared
* @return int -1, 0 or 1 as this UUID is less than, equal to, or greater than $uuid
*/
public function compareTo(Uuid $uuid)
{
$comparison = null;
if ($this->getMostSignificantBitsHex() < $uuid->getMostSignificantBitsHex()) {
$comparison = -1;
} elseif ($this->getMostSignificantBitsHex() > $uuid->getMostSignificantBitsHex()) {
$comparison = 1;
} elseif ($this->getLeastSignificantBitsHex() < $uuid->getLeastSignificantBitsHex()) {
$comparison = -1;
} elseif ($this->getLeastSignificantBitsHex() > $uuid->getLeastSignificantBitsHex()) {
$comparison = 1;
} else {
$comparison = 0;
}
return $comparison;
}
/**
* Compares this object to the specified object.
*
* The result is true if and only if the argument is not null, is a UUID
* object, has the same variant, and contains the same value, bit for bit,
* as this UUID.
*
* @param object $obj
* @return bool
*/
public function equals($obj)
{
if (!($obj instanceof Uuid)) {
return false;
}
return ($this->compareTo($obj) == 0);
}
/**
* Returns the UUID as a 16-byte string (containing the six integer fields
* in big-endian byte order)
*
* @return string
*/
public function getBytes()
{
$bytes = '';
$hex = $this->toString();
$hex = str_replace('-', '', $hex);
foreach (range(-2, -32, 2) as $step) {
$bytes = chr(hexdec(substr($hex, $step, 2))) . $bytes;
}
return $bytes;
}
/**
* Returns the high field of the clock sequence multiplexed with the variant
* (bits 65-72 of the UUID).
*
* @return int
*/
public function getClockSeqHiAndReserved()
{
return hexdec($this->getClockSeqHiAndReservedHex());
}
/**
* Returns the high field of the clock sequence multiplexed with the variant
* (bits 65-72 of the UUID).
*
* @return string
*/
public function getClockSeqHiAndReservedHex()
{
return $this->fields['clock_seq_hi_and_reserved'];
}
/**
* Returns the low field of the clock sequence (bits 73-80 of the UUID).
*
* @return int
*/
public function getClockSeqLow()
{
return hexdec($this->getClockSeqLowHex());
}
/**
* Returns the low field of the clock sequence (bits 73-80 of the UUID).
*
* @return string
*/
public function getClockSeqLowHex()
{
return $this->fields['clock_seq_low'];
}
/**
* Returns the clock sequence value associated with this UUID.
*
* For UUID version 1, the clock sequence is used to help avoid
* duplicates that could arise when the clock is set backwards in time
* or if the node ID changes.
*
* For UUID version 3 or 5, the clock sequence is a 14-bit value
* constructed from a name as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.3.
*
* For UUID version 4, clock sequence is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
* generated 14-bit value as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.4.
*
* @return int
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.5
*/
public function getClockSequence()
{
return (($this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved() & 0x3f) << 8)
| $this->getClockSeqLow();
}
/**
* Returns the clock sequence value associated with this UUID.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getClockSequenceHex()
{
return sprintf('%04x', $this->getClockSequence());
}
/**
* Returns a PHP DateTime object representing the timestamp associated
* with this UUID.
*
* The timestamp value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which
* has version type 1. If this UUID is not a time-based UUID then
* this method throws UnsupportedOperationException.
*
* @return \DateTime
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
*/
public function getDateTime()
{
if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
}
$unixTime = ($this->getTimestamp() - 0x01b21dd213814000) / 1e7;
return new \DateTime('@' . number_format($unixTime, 0, '', ''));
}
/**
* Returns an array of the fields of this UUID, with keys named according
* to the RFC 4122 names for the fields.
*
* @return array
* @throws \BadMethodCallException if called on a 32-bit system
*/
public function getFields()
{
if (!self::is64BitSystem()) {
throw new \BadMethodCallException(
'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' on a 32-bit system, since some '
. 'values overflow the system max integer value'
);
}
return array(
'time_low' => $this->getTimeLow(),
'time_mid' => $this->getTimeMid(),
'time_hi_and_version' => $this->getTimeHiAndVersion(),
'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => $this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved(),
'clock_seq_low' => $this->getClockSeqLow(),
'node' => $this->getNode(),
);
}
/**
* Returns an array of the fields of this UUID, with keys named according
* to the RFC 4122 names for the fields.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getFieldsHex()
{
return $this->fields;
}
/**
* Returns the least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
*
* @return int
*/
public function getLeastSignificantBits()
{
return hexdec($this->getLeastSignificantBitsHex());
}
/**
* Returns the least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
*
* @return int
*/
public function getLeastSignificantBitsHex()
{
return sprintf(
'%02s%02s%012s',
$this->fields['clock_seq_hi_and_reserved'],
$this->fields['clock_seq_low'],
$this->fields['node']
);
}
/**
* Returns the most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
*
* @return int
*/
public function getMostSignificantBits()
{
return hexdec($this->getMostSignificantBitsHex());
}
/**
* Returns the most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
*
* @return string
*/
public function getMostSignificantBitsHex()
{
return sprintf(
'%08s%04s%04s',
$this->fields['time_low'],
$this->fields['time_mid'],
$this->fields['time_hi_and_version']
);
}
/**
* Returns the node value associated with this UUID
*
* For UUID version 1, the node field consists of an IEEE 802 MAC
* address, usually the host address. For systems with multiple IEEE
* 802 addresses, any available one can be used. The lowest addressed
* octet (octet number 10) contains the global/local bit and the
* unicast/multicast bit, and is the first octet of the address
* transmitted on an 802.3 LAN.
*
* For systems with no IEEE address, a randomly or pseudo-randomly
* generated value may be used; see RFC 4122, Section 4.5. The
* multicast bit must be set in such addresses, in order that they
* will never conflict with addresses obtained from network cards.
*
* For UUID version 3 or 5, the node field is a 48-bit value constructed
* from a name as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.3.
*
* For UUID version 4, the node field is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
* generated 48-bit value as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.4.
*
* @return int
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.6
* @throws \BadMethodCallException if called on a 32-bit system
*/
public function getNode()
{
if (!self::is64BitSystem()) {
throw new \BadMethodCallException(
'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' on a 32-bit system, since node '
. 'is an unsigned 48-bit integer and can overflow the system '
. 'max integer value'
);
}
return hexdec($this->getNodeHex());
}
/**
* Returns the node value associated with this UUID
*
* @return string
*/
public function getNodeHex()
{
return $this->fields['node'];
}
/**
* Returns the high field of the timestamp multiplexed with the version
* number (bits 49-64 of the UUID).
*
* @return int
*/
public function getTimeHiAndVersion()
{
return hexdec($this->getTimeHiAndVersionHex());
}
/**
* Returns the high field of the timestamp multiplexed with the version
* number (bits 49-64 of the UUID).
*
* @return string
*/
public function getTimeHiAndVersionHex()
{
return $this->fields['time_hi_and_version'];
}
/**
* Returns the low field of the timestamp (the first 32 bits of the UUID).
*
* @return int
* @throws \BadMethodCallException if called on a 32-bit system
*/
public function getTimeLow()
{
if (!self::is64BitSystem()) {
throw new \BadMethodCallException(
'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' on a 32-bit system, since time_low '
. 'is an unsigned 32-bit integer and can overflow the system '
. 'max integer value'
);
}
return hexdec($this->getTimeLowHex());
}
/**
* Returns the low field of the timestamp (the first 32 bits of the UUID).
*
* @return string
*/
public function getTimeLowHex()
{
return $this->fields['time_low'];
}
/**
* Returns the middle field of the timestamp (bits 33-48 of the UUID).
*
* @return int
*/
public function getTimeMid()
{
return hexdec($this->getTimeMidHex());
}
/**
* Returns the middle field of the timestamp (bits 33-48 of the UUID).
*
* @return string
*/
public function getTimeMidHex()
{
return $this->fields['time_mid'];
}
/**
* The timestamp value associated with this UUID
*
* The 60 bit timestamp value is constructed from the time_low,
* time_mid, and time_hi fields of this UUID. The resulting
* timestamp is measured in 100-nanosecond units since midnight,
* October 15, 1582 UTC.
*
* The timestamp value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which
* has version type 1. If this UUID is not a time-based UUID then
* this method throws UnsupportedOperationException.
*
* @return int
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
* @throws \BadMethodCallException if called on a 32-bit system
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.4
*/
public function getTimestamp()
{
if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
}
if (!self::is64BitSystem()) {
throw new \BadMethodCallException(
'Cannot call ' . __METHOD__ . ' on a 32-bit system, since timestamp '
. 'is an unsigned 60-bit integer and can overflow the system '
. 'max integer value'
);
}
return ($this->getTimeHiAndVersion() & 0x0fff) << 48
| ($this->getTimeMid() & 0xffff) << 32
| $this->getTimeLow();
}
/**
* The timestamp value associated with this UUID
*
* @return string
*/
public function getTimestampHex()
{
return sprintf('%015x', $this->getTimestamp());
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of the UUID as a URN.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getUrn()
{
return 'urn:uuid:' . $this->toString();
}
/**
* Returns the variant number associated with this UUID.
*
* The variant number describes the layout of the UUID. The variant
* number has the following meaning:
*
* * 0 - Reserved for NCS backward compatibility
* * 2 - The RFC 4122 variant (used by this class
* * 6 - Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility
* * 7 - Reserved for future definition
*
* @return int
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
public function getVariant()
{
if (0 === ($this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved() & 0x80)) {
$variant = self::RESERVED_NCS;
} elseif (0 === ($this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved() & 0x40)) {
$variant = self::RFC_4122;
} elseif (0 === ($this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved() & 0x20)) {
$variant = self::RESERVED_MICROSOFT;
} else {
$variant = self::RESERVED_FUTURE;
}
return $variant;
}
/**
* The version number associated with this UUID. The version
* number describes how this UUID was generated.
*
* The version number has the following meaning:
*
* * 1 - Time-based UUID
* * 2 - DCE security UUID
* * 3 - Name-based UUID hashed with MD5
* * 4 - Randomly generated UUID
* * 5 - Name-based UUID hashed with SHA-1
*
* @return int
*/
public function getVersion()
{
return (($this->getTimeHiAndVersion() >> 12) & 0x0f);
}
/**
* Converts this UUID into a string representation
*
* @return string
*/
public function toString()
{
return vsprintf(
'%08s-%04s-%04s-%02s%02s-%012s',
$this->fields
);
}
/**
* Creates a UUID from the string standard representation as described
* in the toString() method.
*
* @param string $name A string that specifies a UUID
* @return Uuid
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the $name isn't a valid UUID
*/
public static function fromString($name)
{
$name = str_replace(array('urn:', 'uuid:', '{', '}'), '', $name);
$components = explode('-', $name);
if (count($components) != 5) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UUID string: ' . $name);
}
$fields = array(
'time_low' => sprintf('%08s', $components[0]),
'time_mid' => sprintf('%04s', $components[1]),
'time_hi_and_version' => sprintf('%04s', $components[2]),
'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => sprintf('%02s', substr($components[3], 0, 2)),
'clock_seq_low' => sprintf('%02s', substr($components[3], 2)),
'node' => sprintf('%012s', $components[4]),
);
return new self($fields);
}
/**
* Generate a UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time.
* If $node is not given, getMacAddress() is used to obtain the hardware
* address. If $clockSeq is given, it is used as the sequence number;
* otherwise a random 14-bit sequence number is chosen.
*
* @param int|string $node A 48-bit number representing the hardware
* address. This number may be represented as
* an integer or a hexadecimal string.
* @param int $clockSeq A 14-bit number used to help avoid duplicates that
* could arise when the clock is set backwards in time
* or if the node ID changes.
* @return Uuid
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the $node is invalid
*/
public static function uuid1($node = null, $clockSeq = null)
{
if ($node === null && !self::$ignoreSystemNode) {
$node = self::getNodeFromSystem();
}
// if $node is still null (couldn't get from system), randomly generate
// a node value, according to RFC 4122, Section 4.5
if ($node === null) {
$node = sprintf('%06x%06x', mt_rand(0, 1 << 24), mt_rand(0, 1 << 24));
}
// Convert the node to hex, if it is still an integer
if (is_int($node)) {
$node = sprintf('%012x', $node);
}
if (ctype_xdigit($node) && strlen($node) <= 12) {
$node = sprintf('%012s', $node);
} else {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid node value');
}
if ($clockSeq === null) {
// Not using "stable storage"; see RFC 4122, Section 4.2.1.1
$clockSeq = mt_rand(0, 1 << 14);
}
// Create a 60-bit time value as a count of 100-nanosecond intervals
// since 00:00:00.00, 15 October 1582
$timeOfDay = gettimeofday();
$uuidTime = ($timeOfDay['sec'] * 10000000)
+ ($timeOfDay['usec'] * 10)
+ 0x01b21dd213814000;
// Set the version number to 1
$timeHi = ($uuidTime >> 48) & 0x0fff;
$timeHi &= ~(0xf000);
$timeHi |= 1 << 12;
// Set the variant to RFC 4122
$clockSeqHi = ($clockSeq >> 8) & 0x3f;
$clockSeqHi &= ~(0xc0);
$clockSeqHi |= 0x80;
$fields = array(
'time_low' => sprintf('%08x', $uuidTime & 0xffffffff),
'time_mid' => sprintf('%04x', ($uuidTime >> 32) & 0xffff),
'time_hi_and_version' => sprintf('%04x', $timeHi),
'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => sprintf('%02x', $clockSeqHi),
'clock_seq_low' => sprintf('%02x', $clockSeq & 0xff),
'node' => $node,
);
return new self($fields);
}
/**
* Generate a UUID based on the MD5 hash of a namespace identifier (which
* is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
*
* @param Uuid|string $ns The UUID namespace in which to create the named UUID
* @param string $name The name to create a UUID for
* @return Uuid
*/
public static function uuid3($ns, $name)
{
if (!($ns instanceof Uuid)) {
$ns = self::fromString($ns);
}
$hash = md5($ns->getBytes() . $name);
return self::uuidFromHashedName($hash, 3);
}
/**
* Generate a random UUID.
*
* @return Uuid
*/
public static function uuid4()
{
// Generate a random 16-byte binary string
$bytes = '';
foreach (range(1, 16) as $i) {
$bytes = chr(mt_rand(0, 256)) . $bytes;
}
// When converting the bytes to hex, it turns into a 32-character
// hexadecimal string that looks a lot like an MD5 hash, so at this
// point, we can just pass it to uuidFromHashedName.
$hex = bin2hex($bytes);
return self::uuidFromHashedName($hex, 4);
}
/**
* Generate a UUID based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace identifier (which
* is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
*
* @param Uuid|string $ns The UUID namespace in which to create the named UUID
* @param string $name The name to create a UUID for
* @return Uuid
*/
public static function uuid5($ns, $name)
{
if (!($ns instanceof Uuid)) {
$ns = self::fromString($ns);
}
$hash = sha1($ns->getBytes() . $name);
return self::uuidFromHashedName($hash, 5);
}
/**
* Get the hardware address as a 48-bit positive integer. If all attempts to
* obtain the hardware address fail, we choose a random 48-bit number with
* its eighth bit set to 1 as recommended in RFC 4122. "Hardware address"
* means the MAC address of a network interface, and on a machine with
* multiple network interfaces the MAC address of any one of them may be
* returned.
*
* @return string
* @todo Needs evaluation and possibly modification to ensure this works
* well across multiple platforms.
*/
protected static function getNodeFromSystem()
{
// If we're on Windows, use ipconfig; otherwise use ifconfig
if (strtoupper(substr(php_uname('a'), 0, 3)) == 'WIN') {
$ifconfig = `ipconfig /all 2>&1`;
} else {
$ifconfig = `ifconfig 2>&1`;
}
$node = null;
$pattern = '/[^:]([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}([:-])[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}(\2[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){4})[^:]/';
$matches = array();
// Search the ifconfig output for all MAC addresses and return
// the first one found
if (preg_match_all($pattern, $ifconfig, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER)) {
$node = $matches[1][0];
$node = str_replace(':', '', $node);
$node = str_replace('-', '', $node);
}
return $node;
}
/**
* Returns true if the system has Moontoast\Math\BigNumber
*
* @return bool
*/
protected static function hasBigNumber()
{
return (class_exists('Moontoast\Math\BigNumber') && !self::$forceNoBigNumber);
}
/**
* Returns true if the system is 64-bit, false otherwise
*
* @return bool
*/
protected static function is64BitSystem()
{
return (PHP_INT_SIZE == 8 && !self::$force32Bit);
}
/**
* Returns a version 3 or 5 UUID based on the hash (md5 or sha1) of a
* namespace identifier (which is a UUID) and a name (which is a string)
*
* @param string $hash
* @return Uuid
*/
protected static function uuidFromHashedName($hash, $version)
{
// Set the version number
$timeHi = hexdec(substr($hash, 12, 4)) & 0x0fff;
$timeHi &= ~(0xf000);
$timeHi |= $version << 12;
// Set the variant to RFC 4122
$clockSeqHi = hexdec(substr($hash, 16, 2)) & 0x3f;
$clockSeqHi &= ~(0xc0);
$clockSeqHi |= 0x80;
$fields = array(
'time_low' => substr($hash, 0, 8),
'time_mid' => substr($hash, 8, 4),
'time_hi_and_version' => sprintf('%04x', $timeHi),
'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => sprintf('%02x', $clockSeqHi),
'clock_seq_low' => substr($hash, 18, 2),
'node' => substr($hash, 20, 12),
);
return new self($fields);
}
}