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php-uuid/library/Rhumsaa/Uuid/Uuid.php
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2012-07-05 18:29:35 -05:00

521 lines
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PHP

<?php
/**
* This file is part of the Rhumsaa\Uuid library
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2012 Ben Ramsey <http://benramsey.com>
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Rhumsaa\Uuid;
/**
* Represents a universally unique identifier (UUID)
*
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier
*/
final class Uuid
{
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is a fully-qualified domain name.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_DNS = '6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is a URL.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_URL = '6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is an ISO OID.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_OID = '6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is an X.500 DN in DER or a text output format.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_X500 = '6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* The nil UUID is special form of UUID that is specified to have all 128 bits set to zero.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.7
*/
const NIL = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000';
/**
* Reserved for NCS compatibility.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RESERVED_NCS = 0;
/**
* Specifies the UUID layout given in RFC 4122.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RFC_4122 = 2;
/**
* Reserved for Microsoft compatibility.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RESERVED_MICROSOFT = 6;
/**
* Reserved for future definition.
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RESERVED_FUTURE = 7;
/**
* The least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
* @var int
*/
protected $leastSignificantBits = 0;
/**
* The most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
* @var int
*/
protected $mostSignificantBits = 0;
/**
* Creates a universally unique identifier (UUID) from the most significant
* bits and least significant bits.
*
* Protected to prevent direct instantiation. Use static methods to create
* UUIDs.
*
* @param int $mostSignificantBits The most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
* @param int $leastSignificantBits The least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
*/
protected function __construct($mostSignificantBits, $leastSignificantBits)
{
$this->mostSignificantBits = $mostSignificantBits;
$this->leastSignificantBits = $leastSignificantBits;
}
/**
* Converts this UUID object to a string when the object is used in any
* string context
*
* @return string
* @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.tostring
*/
public function __toString()
{
return $this->toString();
}
public function compareTo(Uuid $uuid)
{
}
public function equals(Uuid $uuid)
{
}
/**
* Returns the high field of the clock sequence multiplexed with the variant
* (bits 65-72 of the UUID).
*
* @return int
*/
public function getClockSeqHiAndReserved()
{
return ($this->getLeastSignificantBits() >> 56) & 0xff;
}
/**
* Returns the low field of the clock sequence (bits 73-80 of the UUID).
*
* @return int
*/
public function getClockSeqLow()
{
return ($this->getLeastSignificantBits() >> 48) & 0xff;
}
/**
* Returns the clock sequence value associated with this UUID.
*
* For UUID version 1, the clock sequence is used to help avoid
* duplicates that could arise when the clock is set backwards in time
* or if the node ID changes.
*
* For UUID version 3 or 5, the clock sequence is a 14-bit value
* constructed from a name as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.3.
*
* For UUID version 4, clock sequence is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
* generated 14-bit value as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.4.
*
* @return int
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.5
*/
public function getClockSequence()
{
return (($this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved() & 0x3f) << 8)
| $this->getClockSeqLow();
}
/**
* Returns a PHP DateTime object representing the timestamp associated
* with this UUID.
*
* The timestamp value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which
* has version type 1. If this UUID is not a time-based UUID then
* this method throws UnsupportedOperationException.
*
* @return \DateTime
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
*/
public function getDateTime()
{
if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
}
$unixTime = ($this->getTimestamp() - 0x01b21dd213814000) / 1e7;
return new \DateTime('@' . number_format($unixTime, 0, '', ''));
}
/**
* Returns the least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
*
* @return int
*/
public function getLeastSignificantBits()
{
return $this->leastSignificantBits;
}
/**
* Returns the most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
*
* @return int
*/
public function getMostSignificantBits()
{
return $this->mostSignificantBits;
}
/**
* Returns the node value associated with this UUID
*
* For UUID version 1, the node field consists of an IEEE 802 MAC
* address, usually the host address. For systems with multiple IEEE
* 802 addresses, any available one can be used. The lowest addressed
* octet (octet number 10) contains the global/local bit and the
* unicast/multicast bit, and is the first octet of the address
* transmitted on an 802.3 LAN.
*
* For systems with no IEEE address, a randomly or pseudo-randomly
* generated value may be used; see RFC 4122, Section 4.5. The
* multicast bit must be set in such addresses, in order that they
* will never conflict with addresses obtained from network cards.
*
* For UUID version 3 or 5, the node field is a 48-bit value constructed
* from a name as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.3.
*
* For UUID version 4, the node field is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
* generated 48-bit value as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.4.
*
* @return int
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.6
*/
public function getNode()
{
return $this->getLeastSignificantBits() & 0x0000ffffffffffff;
}
/**
* Returns the high field of the timestamp multiplexed with the version
* number (bits 49-64 of the UUID).
*
* @return int
*/
public function getTimeHiAndVersion()
{
return $this->getMostSignificantBits() & 0xffff;
}
/**
* Returns the low field of the timestamp (the first 32 bits of the UUID).
*
* @return int
*/
public function getTimeLow()
{
return ($this->getMostSignificantBits() >> 32) & 0xffffffff;
}
/**
* Returns the middle field of the timestamp (bits 33-48 of the UUID).
*
* @return int
*/
public function getTimeMid()
{
return ($this->getMostSignificantBits() >> 16) & 0xffff;
}
/**
* The timestamp value associated with this UUID
*
* The 60 bit timestamp value is constructed from the time_low,
* time_mid, and time_hi fields of this UUID. The resulting
* timestamp is measured in 100-nanosecond units since midnight,
* October 15, 1582 UTC.
*
* The timestamp value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which
* has version type 1. If this UUID is not a time-based UUID then
* this method throws UnsupportedOperationException.
*
* @return int
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.4
*/
public function getTimestamp()
{
if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
}
return ($this->getTimeHiAndVersion() & 0x0fff) << 48
| ($this->getTimeMid() & 0xffff) << 32
| $this->getTimeLow();
}
/**
* Returns the variant number associated with this UUID.
*
* The variant number describes the layout of the UUID. The variant
* number has the following meaning:
*
* * 0 - Reserved for NCS backward compatibility
* * 2 - The RFC 4122 variant (used by this class
* * 6 - Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility
* * 7 - Reserved for future definition
*
* @return int
* @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
public function getVariant()
{
if (0 === ($this->getLeastSignificantBits() & (0x8000 << 48))) {
$variant = self::RESERVED_NCS;
} elseif (0 === ($this->getLeastSignificantBits() & (0x4000 << 48))) {
$variant = self::RFC_4122;
} elseif (0 === ($this->getLeastSignificantBits() & (0x2000 << 48))) {
$variant = self::RESERVED_MICROSOFT;
} else {
$variant = self::RESERVED_FUTURE;
}
return $variant;
}
/**
* The version number associated with this UUID. The version
* number describes how this UUID was generated.
*
* The version number has the following meaning:
*
* * 1 - Time-based UUID
* * 2 - DCE security UUID
* * 3 - Name-based UUID hashed with MD5
* * 4 - Randomly generated UUID
* * 5 - Name-based UUID hashed with SHA-1
*
* @return int
*/
public function getVersion()
{
return (($this->getMostSignificantBits() >> 12) & 0x0f);
}
/**
* Converts this UUID into a string representation
*
* @return string
*/
public function toString()
{
return ($this->digits($this->getMostSignificantBits() >> 32, 8) . '-' .
$this->digits($this->getMostSignificantBits() >> 16, 4) . '-' .
$this->digits($this->getMostSignificantBits(), 4) . '-' .
$this->digits($this->getLeastSignificantBits() >> 48, 4) . '-' .
$this->digits($this->getLeastSignificantBits(), 12));
}
/**
* Creates a UUID from the string standard representation as described
* in the toString() method.
*
* @param string $name A string that specifies a UUID
* @return Uuid
*/
public static function fromString($name)
{
$components = explode('-', $name);
if (count($components) != 5) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UUID string: ' . $name);
}
// Put together most significant bits
$msb = hexdec($components[0]);
$msb <<= 16;
$msb |= hexdec($components[1]);
$msb <<= 16;
$msb |= hexdec($components[2]);
// Put together least significant bits
$lsb = hexdec($components[3]);
$lsb <<= 48;
$lsb |= hexdec($components[4]);
return new self($msb, $lsb);
}
/**
* Generate a UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time.
* If $node is not given, getMacAddress() is used to obtain the hardware
* address. If $clockSeq is given, it is used as the sequence number;
* otherwise a random 14-bit sequence number is chosen.
*
* @param int $node A 48-bit number representing the hardware address.
* @param int $clockSeq A 14-bit number used to help avoid duplicates that
* could arise when the clock is set backwards in time
* or if the node ID changes.
* @return Uuid
*/
public static function uuid1($node = null, $clockSeq = null)
{
if ($node === null) {
$node = self::getMacAddress();
}
if ($clockSeq === null) {
// Not using "stable storage"; see RFC 4122, Section 4.2.1.1
$clockSeq = mt_rand(0, 1 << 14);
}
// Create a 60-bit time value as a count of 100-nanosecond intervals
// since 00:00:00.00, 15 October 1582
$timeOfDay = gettimeofday();
$uuidTime = ($timeOfDay['sec'] * 10000000) + ($timeOfDay['usec'] * 10) + 0x01b21dd213814000;
// Get the time parts for putting together most significant bits
$timeLow = $uuidTime & 0xffffffff;
$timeMid = ($uuidTime >> 32) & 0xffff;
$timeHi = ($uuidTime >> 48) & 0x0fff;
// Put together most significant bits
$msb = ($timeLow << 32) | ($timeMid << 16) | $timeHi;
// Set the version number to 1
$msb &= ~(0xf000);
$msb |= 1 << 12;
// Put together least significant bits
$lsb = ($clockSeq << 48) | $node;
// Set the variant to RFC 4122
$lsb &= ~(0xc000 << 48);
$lsb |= 0x8000 << 48;
return new self($msb, $lsb);
}
/**
* Generate a UUID based on the MD5 hash of a namespace identifier (which
* is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
*
* @return Uuid
*/
public static function uuid3($ns, $name)
{
}
/**
* Generate a random UUID.
*
* @return Uuid
*/
public static function uuid4()
{
}
/**
* Generate a UUID based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace identifier (which
* is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
*
* @return Uuid
*/
public static function uuid5($ns, $name)
{
}
/**
* Returns $value represented by the specified number of hex $digits.
*
* @param int $value The value to process (in integer form)
* @param int $digits The number of hex digits to return
* @return string
*/
protected function digits($value, $digits)
{
$hi = (1 << ($digits * 4));
return substr(dechex($hi | ($value & ($hi - 1))), 1);
}
/**
* Get the hardware address as a 48-bit positive integer. If all attempts to
* obtain the hardware address fail, we choose a random 48-bit number with
* its eighth bit set to 1 as recommended in RFC 4122. "Hardware address"
* means the MAC address of a network interface, and on a machine with
* multiple network interfaces the MAC address of any one of them may be
* returned.
*
* @return string
* @todo Needs evaluation and possibly modification to ensure this works
* well across multiple platforms.
*/
protected static function getMacAddress()
{
// If we're on Windows, use ipconfig; otherwise use ifconfig
if (strtoupper(substr(php_uname('a'), 0, 3)) == 'WIN') {
$ifconfig = `ipconfig /all`;
} else {
$ifconfig = `ifconfig`;
}
$mac = null;
$pattern = '/[^:]([0-9A-Fa-f]{2}([:-])[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}(\2[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}){4})[^:]/';
$matches = array();
// Search the ifconfig output for all MAC addresses and return
// the first one found
if (preg_match_all($pattern, $ifconfig, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER)) {
$mac = $matches[1][0];
$mac = str_replace(':', '', $mac);
$mac = str_replace('-', '', $mac);
$mac = hexdec($mac);
}
// If we couldn't find a MAC address, generate a random 48-bit number
// with its eighth bit set to 1.
if ($mac === null) {
}
return $mac;
}
}