Files
shaka-player/lib/text/mp4_vtt_parser.js
T
Joey Parrish 7d36a2091f Parse default duration in WVTT MP4s
This adds support for WVTT samples with no sample duration by parsing
the default duration from the "tfhd" box.  If neither is provided, we
now log an error to the console.

Closes #919

Change-Id: Icc5550de7bc6018253004a5d3429ccc083ff6cb6
2017-08-07 19:45:18 +00:00

387 lines
11 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* @license
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
goog.provide('shaka.text.Mp4VttParser');
goog.require('goog.asserts');
goog.require('shaka.log');
goog.require('shaka.text.Cue');
goog.require('shaka.text.TextEngine');
goog.require('shaka.text.VttTextParser');
goog.require('shaka.util.DataViewReader');
goog.require('shaka.util.Error');
goog.require('shaka.util.Functional');
goog.require('shaka.util.Mp4Parser');
goog.require('shaka.util.StringUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.TextParser');
/**
* @struct
* @constructor
* @implements {shakaExtern.TextParser}
*/
shaka.text.Mp4VttParser = function() {
/**
* The current time scale used by the VTT parser.
*
* @type {?number}
* @private
*/
this.timescale_ = null;
};
/** @override */
shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.prototype.parseInit = function(data) {
var Mp4Parser = shaka.util.Mp4Parser;
var sawWVTT = false;
new Mp4Parser()
.box('moov', Mp4Parser.children)
.box('trak', Mp4Parser.children)
.box('mdia', Mp4Parser.children)
.fullBox('mdhd', function(box) {
goog.asserts.assert(
box.version == 0 || box.version == 1,
'MDHD version can only be 0 or 1');
if (box.version == 0) {
box.reader.skip(4); // skip "creation_time"
box.reader.skip(4); // skip "modification_time"
this.timescale_ = box.reader.readUint32();
box.reader.skip(4); // skip "duration"
} else {
box.reader.skip(8); // skip "creation_time"
box.reader.skip(8); // skip "modification_time"
this.timescale_ = box.reader.readUint32();
box.reader.skip(8); // skip "duration"
}
box.reader.skip(4); // skip "pad", "language", and "pre-defined"
}.bind(this))
.box('minf', Mp4Parser.children)
.box('stbl', Mp4Parser.children)
.fullBox('stsd', Mp4Parser.sampleDescription)
.box('wvtt', function(box) {
// A valid vtt init segment, no actual subtitles yet
sawWVTT = true;
}).parse(data);
if (!this.timescale_) {
// Missing timescale for VTT content. Should be located in the MDHD
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.TEXT,
shaka.util.Error.Code.INVALID_MP4_VTT);
}
if (!sawWVTT) {
// A WVTT box should have been seen (a valid vtt init segment with no
// actual subtitles).
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.TEXT,
shaka.util.Error.Code.INVALID_MP4_VTT);
}
};
/** @override */
shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.prototype.parseMedia = function(data, time) {
var Mp4VttParser = shaka.text.Mp4VttParser;
var Mp4Parser = shaka.util.Mp4Parser;
var baseTime = 0;
/** @type {!Array.<shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.TimeSegment>} */
var presentations = [];
/** @type {!Array.<ArrayBuffer>} */
var payloads = [];
/** @type {!Array.<shaka.text.Cue>} */
var cues = [];
var sawTFDT = false;
var sawTRUN = false;
var sawMDAT = false;
var defaultDuration = null;
new Mp4Parser()
.box('moof', Mp4Parser.children)
.box('traf', Mp4Parser.children)
.fullBox('tfdt', function(box) {
sawTFDT = true;
goog.asserts.assert(
box.version == 0 || box.version == 1,
'TFDT version can only be 0 or 1');
baseTime = (box.version == 0) ?
box.reader.readUint32() :
box.reader.readUint64();
})
.fullBox('tfhd', function(box) {
goog.asserts.assert(
box.flags != null,
'A TFHD box should have a valid flags value');
defaultDuration = Mp4VttParser.parseTFHD_(
box.flags, box.reader);
})
.fullBox('trun', function(box) {
sawTRUN = true;
goog.asserts.assert(
box.version != null,
'A TRUN box should have a valid version value');
goog.asserts.assert(
box.flags != null,
'A TRUN box should have a valid flags value');
presentations = Mp4VttParser.parseTRUN_(
box.version, box.flags, box.reader);
})
.box('vtte', function(box) {
// VTTE are empty cues, so there is no need to do any more than insert
// a place-holder. We must add something or else the ordering between
// the payloads and presentation times would fall out of order.
payloads.push(null);
})
.box('vttc', Mp4Parser.allData(function(data) {
payloads.push(data.buffer);
}))
.box('mdat', function(box) {
sawMDAT = true;
Mp4Parser.children(box);
}).parse(data);
if (!sawMDAT && !sawTFDT && !sawTRUN) {
// A required box is missing
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.TEXT,
shaka.util.Error.Code.INVALID_MP4_VTT);
}
goog.asserts.assert(
presentations.length == payloads.length,
'The number of presentations should equal the number of payloads');
var currentTime = baseTime;
for (var i = 0; i < presentations.length; i++) {
var presentation = presentations[i];
var payload = payloads[i];
var duration = presentation.duration || defaultDuration;
if (duration) {
var startTime = presentation.timeOffset ?
baseTime + presentation.timeOffset :
currentTime;
currentTime = startTime + duration;
// The payload can be null as that would mean that it was a VTTE and
// was only inserted to keep the presentation times in sync with the
// payloads.
if (payload) {
cues.push(shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.parseVTTC_(
payload,
time.periodStart + startTime / this.timescale_,
time.periodStart + currentTime / this.timescale_));
}
} else {
shaka.log.error('WVTT sample duration unknown, and no default found!');
}
}
return cues.filter(shaka.util.Functional.isNotNull);
};
/**
* @typedef {{
* duration: ?number,
* timeOffset: ?number
* }}
*
* @property {?number} duration
* The length of the segment in timescale units.
* @property {?number} timeOffset
* The time since the start of the segment in timescale units. Time
* offset is based of the start of the segment. If this value is
* missing, the accumated durations preceeding this time segment will
* be used to create the start time.
*/
shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.TimeSegment;
/**
* @param {number} flags
* @param {!shaka.util.DataViewReader} reader
* @return {?number} the default_sample_duration field, if present
* @private
*/
shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.parseTFHD_ = function(flags, reader) {
// skip "track_ID"
reader.skip(4);
// skip "base_data_offset" if present
if (flags & 0x000001) { reader.skip(8); }
// skip "sample_description_index" if present
if (flags & 0x000002) { reader.skip(4); }
// read and return "default_sample_duration" if present
if (flags & 0x000008) { return reader.readUint32(); }
// There is no "default_sample_duration".
return null;
};
/**
* @param {number} version
* @param {number} flags
* @param {!shaka.util.DataViewReader} reader
* @return {!Array.<shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.TimeSegment>}
* @private
*/
shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.parseTRUN_ = function(version, flags, reader) {
var sampleCount = reader.readUint32();
// skip "data_offset" if present
if (flags & 0x000001) { reader.skip(4); }
// skip "first_sample_flags" if present
if (flags & 0x000004) { reader.skip(4); }
var samples = [];
for (var sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < sampleCount; sampleIndex++) {
/** @type {shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.TimeSegment} */
var sample = {
duration: null,
timeOffset: null
};
// read "sample duration" if present
if (flags & 0x000100) { sample.duration = reader.readUint32(); }
// skip "sample_size" if present
if (flags & 0x000200) { reader.skip(4); }
// skip "sample_flags" if present
if (flags & 0x000400) { reader.skip(4); }
// read "sample_time_offset" if present
if (flags & 0x000800) {
sample.timeOffset = version == 0 ?
reader.readUint32() :
reader.readInt32();
}
samples.push(sample);
}
return samples;
};
/**
* Parses a vttc box into a cue.
*
* @param {!ArrayBuffer} data
* @param {number} startTime
* @param {number} endTime
* @return {shaka.text.Cue}
* @private
*/
shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.parseVTTC_ = function(data, startTime, endTime) {
var payload;
var id;
var settings;
new shaka.util.Mp4Parser()
.box('payl', shaka.util.Mp4Parser.allData(function(data) {
payload = shaka.util.StringUtils.fromUTF8(data);
}))
.box('iden', shaka.util.Mp4Parser.allData(function(data) {
id = shaka.util.StringUtils.fromUTF8(data);
}))
.box('sttg', shaka.util.Mp4Parser.allData(function(data) {
settings = shaka.util.StringUtils.fromUTF8(data);
}))
.parse(data);
if (payload) {
return shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.assembleCue_(payload,
id,
settings,
startTime,
endTime);
} else {
return null;
}
};
/**
* Take the individual components that make a cue and create a vttc cue.
*
* @param {string} payload
* @param {?string} id
* @param {?string} settings
* @param {number} startTime
* @param {number} endTime
* @return {!shaka.text.Cue}
* @private
*/
shaka.text.Mp4VttParser.assembleCue_ = function(payload,
id,
settings,
startTime,
endTime) {
var cue = new shaka.text.Cue(
startTime,
endTime,
payload);
if (id) {
cue.id = id;
}
if (settings) {
var parser = new shaka.util.TextParser(settings);
var word = parser.readWord();
while (word) {
if (!shaka.text.VttTextParser.parseSetting(cue, word)) {
shaka.log.warning('VTT parser encountered an invalid VTT setting: ',
word,
' The setting will be ignored.');
}
parser.skipWhitespace();
word = parser.readWord();
}
}
return cue;
};
shaka.text.TextEngine.registerParser(
'application/mp4; codecs="wvtt"',
shaka.text.Mp4VttParser);